As the crisis around the coronavirus has unfolded, sending shockwaves through the U.S. economy, President Trump’s allies wasted no time casting blame on China. On Thursday, March 12, Republican Senator Tom Cotton even openly threatened China over the coronavirus, vowing in a public statement that “we will hold accountable those who inflicted it on the world.” On Twitter he confirmed that he meant that “China will pay for this.”
Cotton’s belligerent position is all too reasonable within the framework of rightwing nationalism in the U.S. In the weeks to follow, escalating belligerence against and scapegoating of China will increasingly appear to be the only politically viable response for Trump and the rightwing nationalist movement that he leads. Consider that before long we could see millions of people in the U.S. infected by the coronavirus, large numbers of people killed, a recession and widespread economic suffering, and other severe disruptions to social life, including disruptions to voting that could overwhelm the electoral system. As the country watches in horror, Trump’s opponents will be able to point to clear signs that the President spent weeks downplaying the coronavirus and blocking stronger action in service of the stock market and his re-election campaign.
At this point Trump will feel backed into a corner. And yet there is little chance that Trump will accept responsibility for this immense disaster. (“I don’t take responsibility at all,” Trump told reporters March 13 in response to reporters’ questions about the Administration’s bungled response.) Instead he will (he must) attempt to shift the blame elsewhere — to China. The rightwing media have been investing in “blame China” narratives for weeks, and they have been explicitly responding to criticisms of Trump’s handling of the crisis by protesting that Trump cannot be blamed for a problem that China created. (For examples of how this is playing out on rightwing media, see Tucker Clarson’s shows on March 6 and March 9.)
These more recent “blame China” narratives related to coronavirus come easy to the right, as they build upon well-established “China threat” narratives that Trump’s allies (and some establishment Democrats) have been promoting for years. By assigning responsibility to China for all the impacts of the coronavirus, up to and including loss of life, they are in effect saying that China has engaged in an act of violence against the U.S. This line of reasoning, taken to its natural conclusion, implies that severe, perhaps even violent, retaliation against China would be justified.